Endless OS 6: How desktop Linux may look, one day

EndlessOS 6 represents a fortified and streamlined version of Debian 12, designed with a user-friendly GNOME-based interface tailored for children, educational purposes, and those new to operating systems.

This latest iteration of Endless OS, a distinctive Linux-based operating system and one of the oldest immutable distributions, builds upon the foundation laid by its predecessor, Endless OS 5. While the previous version introduced significant changes, version 6 appears to focus on more incremental enhancements.

Based on Debian 12.5, version 6 features a customized GNOME 43.9 desktop environment, defaulting to Wayland for display. It incorporates Pipewire 1.0 for sound management, employs the OStree tool for atomic OS upgrades, and includes both GNOME Web and Chromium browsers, preconfigured to block advertisements. Additionally, it offers the GNOME Software application for managing Flatpack apps and system updates. Unlike ChromeOS, Endless OS is a versatile operating system geared towards offline use, particularly on low-spec computers, with a primary aim of educating beginners and ensuring safe internet access.

The Endless OS desktop arranges program icons and groups directly on the background, though users should pay attention to the arrow on the side for additional features.

In its pursuit of simplicity and robustness, Endless OS employs extensive security measures, such as a predominantly read-only file system, restricting even root access. Although it remains Debian-based, applications can only be installed via Flatpaks, with OS updates managed through the GNOME Software store using the same system as Flatpak.

Updates in Endless OS resemble those of mobile devices, with periodic delivery of complete OS images from the vendor. Automatic background updates ensure system and app maintenance without user intervention.

Founded in 2011, Endless OS has evolved gradually, aiming for a more conventional desktop experience while retaining its educational focus. It requires modest system specifications and is suitable for repurposing older hardware, making it an accessible choice for users seeking simplicity and resilience.

Endless OS caters not only to individual users but also to educational environments, providing a Windows installer and a USB image for easy deployment across multiple computers, including ARM-based devices like the Raspberry Pi 4 and PineBook Pro. It’s a dependable option for schools and novice users alike, offering a straightforward and reliable computing experience.